Common Option Strategies for Beginners
Options aren’t just for speculation — they are tools for income, hedging, and directional bets.
Top Popular Strategies:
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Covered Call:
Own a stock → sell a call → earn premium while keeping upside limited. -
Protective Put:
Own a stock → buy a put → insurance against downside. -
Bull Call Spread:
Buy low strike call → sell higher strike call → reduce cost and risk while profiting from moderate rises. -
Bear Put Spread:
Buy high strike put → sell lower strike put → profit from moderate falls, limited risk. -
Iron Condor (Advanced Beginner):
Sell call, put spreads and buy OTM puts and calls→ profit in range-bound markets → limited risk and reward. Iron Fly or Iron Butterfly : Sell ATM call, put and buy OTM puts and calls→ profit in range-bound markets → limited risk and reward.
Straddle : Sell ATM call, put→ profit in range-bound markets → unlimited risk and limited reward.
Straggle : Sell OTM or Far OTM call, put→ profit in range-bound markets → unlimited risk and limited reward.
Strategy Tips
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Start with spreads before moving to naked options
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Always know your maximum profit and loss
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Track market movement and Theta
🎯 Key Takeaway:
Options allow flexible strategies to match market outlook and risk appetite. Don’t jump into naked positions without mastering spreads first.