Common Option Strategies for Beginners



There are many predefined options strategies, but knowing this will not make you a successful trading, having out of the box techniques will help.

Options aren’t just for speculation — they are tools for income, hedging, and directional bets.

Top Popular Strategies:

  1. Covered Call:
    Own a stock → sell a call → earn premium while keeping upside limited.

  2. Protective Put:
    Own a stock → buy a put → insurance against downside.

  3. Bull Call Spread:
    Buy low strike call → sell higher strike call → reduce cost and risk while profiting from moderate rises.

  4. Bear Put Spread:
    Buy high strike put → sell lower strike put → profit from moderate falls, limited risk.

  5. Iron Condor (Advanced Beginner):
    Sell call, put spreads and buy OTM puts and calls→ profit in range-bound markets → limited risk and reward.

  6. Iron Fly or Iron Butterfly :  Sell ATM call, put and buy OTM puts and calls→ profit in range-bound markets → limited risk and reward.

  7. Straddle :  Sell ATM call, put→ profit in range-bound markets → unlimited risk and limited reward.

  8. Straggle :  Sell OTM or Far OTM call, put→ profit in range-bound markets → unlimited risk and limited reward.

Strategy Tips

  • Start with spreads before moving to naked options

  • Always know your maximum profit and loss

  • Track market movement and Theta

🎯 Key Takeaway:

    Options allow flexible strategies to match market outlook and risk appetite. Don’t jump into naked positions without mastering spreads first.